- Zechariah: The author of the book and a prophet who received visions and messages from God. His name means “The Lord remembers”.
- Zerubbabel: The governor of Judah and a descendant of King David. He led the first group of exiles who returned from Babylon and rebuilt the temple.
- Joshua: The high priest of Judah and a representative of the priesthood. He was accused by Satan but defended by God.
- Haggai: Another prophet who was contemporary with Zechariah and encouraged the people to rebuild the temple.
- Darius: The king of Persia who allowed the Jews to return to their land and supported the temple project.
- Cyrus: The previous king of Persia who issued the decree to free the Jews from captivity and restore their temple.
- Gabriel: The angel who explained the meaning of Zechariah’s visions and announced the coming of the Messiah.
- Michael: The archangel who fought against the spiritual forces of evil and protected the people of Israel.
- Satan: The adversary of God and His people. He accused Joshua the high priest before God but was rebuked by God.
- The four horsemen: The symbolic representations of the four winds of heaven that patrol the earth and report to God.
- The four horns: The symbolic representations of the four kingdoms that scattered Israel: Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome.
- The four craftsmen: The symbolic representations of the four agents of God that destroy the four horns and restore Israel.
- The man with the measuring line: The symbolic representation of God’s plan to rebuild Jerusalem and make it a prosperous and secure city.
- The angel of the Lord: The manifestation of God’s presence and power among His people. He interceded for Joshua and Zechariah and promised to dwell in Jerusalem.
- The two olive trees: The symbolic representations of the two anointed ones who serve the Lord: Zerubbabel and Joshua.
- The two witnesses: The symbolic representations of the two prophets who will testify for God in the end times and perform miracles.
- The flying scroll: The symbolic representation of God’s curse on the thieves and liars who disobey His law.
- The woman in the basket: The symbolic representation of the wickedness that will be removed from the land and sent to Babylon.
- The four chariots: The symbolic representations of the four spirits of heaven that execute God’s judgments on the earth.
- The Branch: The symbolic name of the Messiah who will sprout from the line of David and build the temple of the Lord.
- The stone with seven eyes: The symbolic representation of God’s watchful care and grace over His people and His work.
- The crown: The symbolic representation of the royal and priestly authority of the Messiah who will rule and minister to His people.
- The four fasts: The symbolic representations of the four historical events that caused sorrow to the Jews: the siege of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple, the assassination of Gedaliah, and the breach of the city wall.
- The four promises: The symbolic representations of the four blessings that God will give to the Jews: joy, prosperity, peace, and glory.
- The king of Babylon: The symbolic representation of the enemy of God and His people who will attack Jerusalem in the end times.
- The king of Tyre: The symbolic representation of the pride and arrogance of the human rulers who oppose God and His people.
- The king of Egypt: The symbolic representation of the oppression and slavery of the world system that enslaves God and His people.
- The king of Greece: The symbolic representation of the violence and warfare of the human kingdoms that persecute God and His people.
- The shepherd: The symbolic representation of the false and evil leader who will betray and abandon God and His people.
- The flock: The symbolic representation of the faithful and humble remnant who will follow God and His Messiah.
- The two staffs: The symbolic representations of the two covenants that God made with His people: Favor and Union.
- The four shepherds: The symbolic representations of the four types of leaders who will fail to care for God’s people: the foolish, the worthless, the idle, and the cruel.
- The day of the Lord: The symbolic representation of the final judgment and salvation that God will bring to the earth and His people.
- The Mount of Olives: The symbolic representation of the place where the Lord will stand and fight for His people and split the mountain in two.
- The living waters: The symbolic representation of the spiritual and physical blessings that will flow from Jerusalem and heal the land and the nations.
- The Lord of hosts: The symbolic name of God that emphasizes His sovereignty and power over all creation and history.
Mal 3:16 Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name. Mal 3:17 And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. Mal 3:18 Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.
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