In the King James Version of the Holy Bible and the Nag Hammadi Library, the concept of the firmament is described in various ways:
King James Version:
Genesis 1:7 speaks of God creating the firmament to divide the waters above and below it, and it is called Heaven.
Genesis 1:17-20 describes the firmament of heaven as a place where God set lights to illuminate the earth and rule over day and night. It's also described as an open firmament where birds fly.
Genesis 1:6 mentions the creation of the firmament in the midst of the waters to divide waters from waters.
Ezekiel 1:23 mentions a firmament above the heads of living creatures.
Genesis 1:14-16 talks about the creation of lights in the firmament of heaven to divide the day from the night and serve as signs, seasons, days, and years.
Psalm 148:4 mentions "heavens of heavens" and "waters that be above the heavens," which can be interpreted as layers or different aspects of the firmament.
Psalm 19 describes the firmament showing the handiwork of God.
Psalm 150:1 speaks of praising God in the firmament of his power.
Ezekiel 1:26 describes a likeness of a throne above the firmament over the heads of living creatures.
Daniel 12:3 uses the metaphor of the brightness of the firmament to describe the wisdom of those who lead many to righteousness.
Psalm 104:2 depicts God stretching out the heavens like a curtain, which implies the firmament as a vast expanse or canopy.
Nag Hammadi Library:
One text speaks of the creation of a vast eternal realm by Adam of Light, consisting of six eternal realms within the eighth heaven, indicating a multi-layered structure of the heavens.
It also describes the prime parent Yaldabaoth creating heavens for each of his offspring, suggesting a hierarchy or different levels of firmaments.
Another passage describes the ripening of fruits and the control of God over the heights of heaven, which can be interpreted as different domains or firmaments.
The text also speaks about the beautification of the kingdom by the creator, which could imply a celestial or heavenly firmament.
There is mention of the Church and other spiritual places existing in spiritual power, suggesting different spiritual realms or firmaments.
These descriptions indicate a variety of interpretations of the firmament or heavens, ranging from physical divisions of the sky and waters to metaphorical or spiritual realms.
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